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on masking4 min read

updated

is masking really all that bad?

short answer: no. long answer: maybe. let me explain what I mean by that ... because it matters.

there's a version of this conversation that turns masking into the villain. "masking is harmful, so stop masking." and I understand why ... but it's not quite right, and it can leave people feeling guilty for doing something that has genuinely kept them safe.

so let's be honest about both sides.

what masking gives us (in the short term)

masking exists because it works. in the moment, it can offer some very real things:

  • temporary social acceptance ... the sense of fitting in, of being read as "fine"
  • less immediate conflict or unwanted attention
  • a kind of safety ... it can lower anxiety in the moment and help you avoid a situation going sideways

those aren't nothing. sometimes masking is the smart, self-protective choice, and there's no shame in reaching for it.

what it can cost us (over the long term)

the problem isn't masking itself. it's sustained masking ... doing it constantly, everywhere, with no room to come up for air. that's when the bill starts to arrive:

  • chronic stress and exhaustion ... what a lot of people call autistic burnout
  • identity confusion, or a slow loss of the sense of who you actually are
  • support needs that get delayed or missed entirely, because from the outside you look like you're coping
  • a higher risk of mental health challenges, like depression and anxiety
  • difficulty forming truly authentic relationships ... because people are connecting with the mask, not you

and it doesn't stop at the emotional. sustained masking tends to show up across the whole system. not universal, but very commonly reported:

  • cognitively ... reduced clarity, slower processing, a foggy sort of tiredness
  • emotionally ... fatigue, irritability, loneliness, that ache of feeling different or disconnected
  • physically ... tension, exhaustion, burnout that sleep doesn't seem to fix
  • behaviourally ... withdrawing, cancelling, avoiding the things that used to feel possible

masking isn't inherently bad. it's a skill ... useful, valid, sometimes protective. but like anything, too much of it takes its toll.

so the goal was never "never mask again". that's not realistic, and honestly, it's not always safe. the goal is awareness ... noticing when you're masking, understanding what it's costing you, and slowly building more moments where you don't have to.

you're allowed to use the skill. you're also allowed to put it down sometimes. both things can be true.

before you go

work out which parts are yours

if you're starting to notice the difference between using the mask and living in it, reclaiming our identity is a 22-page interactive workbook for working out which parts of you are actually yours ... and which ones you built to stay safe.

see reclaiming our identity

written by Laura ... a speech pathologist and late-diagnosed ADHDer. read my story →